Phnom Penh, Cambodia Guide

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Location & Transportation

Phnom Penh is conveniently located along the banks of the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivers, making it a natural stop on many river cruises. When you arrive, you’ll notice a blend of modern hustle and historical charm. Many cruise ships dock near the city center, and you’ll find taxis and tuk-tuks ready to take you where you want to go. If you’re planning to extend your visit, the comfortable local hotels are just a short ride away, and the Phnom Penh International Airport is within easy reach for those connecting from other destinations.

Nearby Lodging

There are a number of charming hotels and guesthouses in Phnom Penh. If you’re looking for a bit of luxury, consider staying at the Raffles Hotel Le Royal or the Sofitel Phnom Penh Phokeethra. For a more budget-friendly option, the smaller boutique hotels offer warm hospitality and great access to the local attractions.

Nearest Airport

The Phnom Penh International Airport is the closest airport, just a short ride from the city center.

Sightseeing

I love exploring Phnom Penh on foot because there’s so much history packed into one vibrant city. Some must-see landmarks include:

  • Royal Palace & Silver Pagoda: Wander around the beautiful palace grounds and marvel at the exquisite craftsmanship of the Silver Pagoda.
  • National Museum: Discover an impressive collection of Khmer art and artifacts that tell the story of Cambodia’s past.
  • Wat Phnom: This small hilltop temple is the oldest in the city, offering not only a spiritual retreat but also a fantastic view of the surrounding area.
  • Local Markets: The bustling Russian Market (Tuol Tom Poung) is perfect for picking up handmade crafts and sampling local street food as you immerse yourself in everyday life.

Tours & Excursions

There are plenty of day trips and excursions if you want to venture a little outside the city:

  • Tonle Sap Lake: Explore the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia and marvel at the floating villages and unique ecosystem.
  • Battambang: Take a short trip to this charming city with its colonial architecture and scenic countryside views.
  • Siem Reap & Angkor Wat: Although a bit further afield, many travelers combine their visit with a trip to the awe-inspiring temples of Angkor.
  • The Killing Fields & S-21 Prison Museum: For a sobering but important reminder of Cambodia’s recent history, these memorial sites offer a deep insight into the past.
  • Takeo Province: Visit traditional weaving villages, Angkorian temples, and natural hot springs that capture rural Cambodia.
  • Koh Dach (Silk Island): Enjoy a quiet escape on the Mekong River, where you can see traditional silk weaving up close.
  • Kep & Kampot: Although known for their coastal charm, these towns are great for a day trip to enjoy fresh seafood and colonial architecture.

Shopping

Phnom Penh is a treat for shopaholics, especially at the local markets. You can stroll through:

  • Russian Market (Tuol Tom Poung): Pick up unique souvenirs, traditional Khmer crafts, and a variety of local foods.
  • Central Market (Phsar Thmey): Housed in an art deco building, this market is great for jewelry, clothes, and local delicacies.

Each market has its own character, and I always enjoy chatting with the friendly vendors who are more than happy to share a bit of local history.

Dining

When it comes to food, Phnom Penh doesn’t disappoint. I love trying the local street food, especially dishes like fish amok or Khmer curry. Some personal favorites include:

  • Romdeng Restaurant: A great spot to experience traditional Cambodian cuisine while supporting a good cause.
  • Friends the Restaurant: This eatery serves up beautiful fusion dishes in a relaxed, vibrant setting.
  • Local Street Vendors: For a quick bite, try the freshly made noodle soups and delightful rice dishes available at many street stalls.

There’s an abundance of options whether you’re in the mood for a quick snack or a leisurely meal in a cozy restaurant.

Culture & Local Events

Phnom Penh is steeped in culture and celebrates a wide range of events throughout the year. Here’s what I’ve learned from living and visiting here:

  • Everyday Life & Practical Tips:
    • While the official currency is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), the US dollar is also widely accepted in many places. It’s good to have a mix of both when you explore.
    • English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few phrases in Khmer can go a long way.
    • Shops and restaurants generally open around 8 or 9 am and close by early evening, though many bars and night markets stay open late.
  • Local Events & Festivals:
    • The Bon Om Touk (Water Festival) held in November is a dazzling celebration featuring boat races along the river.
    • There are also numerous cultural exhibitions, art festivals, and street fairs that reflect the lively spirit of Phnom Penh.
  • Safety & Awareness:
    • Be mindful of your belongings in crowded places and local markets.
    • In case of an emergency, dial 117 for assistance. It’s always a good idea to stay aware of your surroundings, especially when exploring bustling streets and markets.

References


Currency

Euro (€)

Timezone

Central European Time (CET)

Language

Spanish, Catalan