Location & Transportation
Start your day early in San Juan—there’s so much to see! The port area is bustling with activity and is split across several piers in Old San Juan and Isla Grande. Here’s a quick guide to the terminals:
- Pier 1: A modern, two-tiered terminal boasting a 770-foot length with pier-side passenger and baggage gangways, elevators, parking, and shopping options.
- Pier 3: Mainly used by Royal Caribbean vessels for transit cruises.
- Pier 4: A modern terminal on the north shore of the harbor, about 1,196 feet long, managed by Carnival Cruise Lines.
- Pier 6: A smaller wharf measuring around 1,196 feet.
- Frontier Pier: A single berth used by both cruise vessels and conventional ocean carriers.
- Pan American Pier: A spacious, two-tiered terminal with a 2,000-foot wharf, also managed by Royal Caribbean International. Note that this pier is located south of Old San Juan in Isla Grande, and hotels are scarce in this area—the Caribe Hilton is the closest, just a five-minute drive away.
If your ship docks in Old San Juan, you might even jump on the free trolley that winds its way through the historic streets, making it easy to explore on foot. For longer distances, taxis are plentiful—a typical ride costs around $20–$25 for a 20-minute trip. Additionally, Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport is conveniently accessible if you plan to pre-arrange or catch a transfer.
Sightseeing
San Juan is a treasure trove of history and vibrant street life. The crown jewel is Old San Juan—a compact 7-block area filled with colorful colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and bustling plazas perfect for exploring on foot.
Highlights include:
- Old San Juan: Wander the narrow streets, admire the pastel-colored buildings, and take in the lively atmosphere.
- Castillo San Felipe del Morro: This stunning fortress sits on a high promontory overlooking San Juan Bay. Built over 250 years by Spanish engineers, it offers sweeping views of the ocean and a deep dive into colonial history.
- Castillo de San Cristóbal: Known as the largest fortress in the Americas, this impressive military structure protected the city from land attacks. Plan to spend a few hours exploring its extensive outer defenses and multiple levels.
Tours & Excursions
San Juan is a great starting point for day trips and guided excursions. Whether you’re in the mood for history, nature, or a taste of local flavor, there’s something for everyone:
- Fort Tours in Old San Juan: Join a guided tour or explore independently at your own pace—both Castillo San Felipe del Morro and Castillo de San Cristóbal are within easy walking distance.
- Bacardi Rum Factory: A short ferry ride from Pier 2 (approximately six minutes and only $1 round trip) will take you to Cataño, where you can visit the famous Bacardi Rum Factory. Many cruise lines offer sponsored tours, but it’s also fun to go on your own.
- Nature Adventures:
- El Yunque National Rain Forest (Rio Grande): Take a day trip to hike among lush landscapes, waterfalls, and scenic trails.
- Las Cabezas de San Juan (Fajardo): Explore a unique natural reserve with guided tours through diverse ecosystems and a visit to a historic lighthouse (reservations required).
- Other Excursions:
- Arecibo: Visit the famous Arecibo Observatory and the nearby Camuy River Caverns—both about an hour’s drive from San Juan.
- Loíza & Piñones: Head to the north coast to soak up the sun at Piñones and enjoy some of the best Puerto Rican fried food in a laid-back beach setting.
Shopping
San Juan offers plenty of shopping opportunities with a mix of modern malls and local markets:
- Plaza Las Américas: The largest shopping mall in the Caribbean, perfect for finding everything from international brands to local souvenirs.
- Local markets in Old San Juan feature handmade crafts, jewelry, and colorful souvenirs—ideal for picking up a unique keepsake.
Stores are generally open every day, making it easy to squeeze in some retail therapy during your port visit.
Dining
Puerto Rican cuisine is a rich fusion of Spanish, African, and Taíno influences, and San Juan is a fantastic place to dive into local flavors:
- Savor traditional dishes like mofongo, tostones, and fresh seafood.
- Enjoy meals in charming courtyard restaurants and modern eateries alike.
- Be sure to try a refreshing piragua (shaved ice treat) on a warm day.
Many dining spots are located right in Old San Juan, where you can enjoy the vibrant street scenes along with your meal.
Culture & Local Events
San Juan is not only about its historical sites—it’s a center for local culture and lively events. Here are some tips to help you get the most out of your visit:
Local Events
- Keep an eye out for local festivals such as the San Sebastián Street Festival in January, which fills the streets with music, art, and delicious local food.
- Throughout the year, there are cultural parades, art exhibitions, and live music events celebrating Puerto Rico’s diverse heritage.
Safety & Awareness
- Currency & Payments: The local currency is the US dollar. While credit cards are widely accepted, it’s always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller vendors and local markets.
- Language: Both Spanish and English are spoken here, though Spanish is the dominant language. A few basic Spanish phrases can go a long way.
- Business Hours: Most shops and government offices run from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm on weekdays. Note that on public holidays, museums and some services might have adjusted schedules.
- Safety: Like any popular tourist destination, it’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Keep an eye on your belongings, and if something feels off, trust your instincts.